Multiple Vulnerabilities in Google Android OS
Could Allow for Remote Code Execution
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.
Affected Systems:
- Android OS patch levels prior to May 5, 2025
Risk:
- Large and medium business entities: High
- Small business entities: High
Remediation Recommendations
- Ensure all devices running Android OS have the latest version(s) installed
- Enact the Principle of Least Privilege (limit higher-level privileges to only the users that need it)
References
Multiple Vulnerabilities in Mozilla Products
Could Allow for Arbitrary Code Execution
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Mozilla Products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
Affected Systems:
- Firefox versions prior to 138
- Thunderbird versions prior to ESR 128.10
- Thunderbird versions prior to 138
- Firefox ESR versions prior to 115.23
- Firefox ESR versions prior to 128.10
Risk
- Large and medium business entities: High
- Small business entities: Medium
Remediation Recommendations
- Ensure all versions of all Mozilla products are updated to their latest versions
- Enact the Principle of Least Privilege (limit higher-level privileges to only the users that need it)
References
Multiple Vulnerabilities in SonicWall Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 100 Series Management Interface
Could Allow for Remote Code Execution
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in SonicWall Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 100 Management Interface, which could allow for remote code execution. SonicWall Secure Mobile Access (SMA) is a unified secure access gateway used by organizations to provide employees access to applications from anywhere. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities when chained together could allow for remote code execution, potentially leading to session hijacking and full system compromise.
Affected Systems:
Risk
- Large and medium business entities: High
- Small business entities: Medium
Remediation Recommendations
- Ensure all instances of SMA are updated to their latest versions
- Enact the Principle of Least Privilege (limit higher-level privileges to only the users that need it)
References
TLS Certificate Lifetimes Will Reduce to 47 Days
A significant upcoming change in the SSL/TLS certificate landscape has been approved: a proposal to reduce the maximum validity period of public TLS certificates from the current 398 days to just 47 days by March 2029. This initiative, led by Apple and supported by industry stakeholders like Sectigo, aims to enhance internet security by minimizing the window of opportunity for attackers to exploit compromised certificates and by promoting more agile cryptographic practices.
To facilitate a smooth transition, the reduction will occur in phases:
- March 15, 2026: Maximum validity reduced to 200 days
- March 15, 2027: Further reduction to 100 days
- March 15, 2029: Final reduction to 47 days
These changes underscore the importance of automation in certificate management. Organizations are encouraged to adopt automated Certificate Lifecycle Management (CLM) solutions, such as those utilizing the ACME protocol, to handle the increased frequency of certificate renewals efficiently. Embracing automation not only aids in compliance with the new standards but also strengthens overall cybersecurity posture.
Hundreds of Fortune 500 Companies Have Hired
North Korean Operatives
WIRED has published a report on North Korea's efforts to obtain remote IT positions at foreign companies, noting that these fraudulent workers are now using AI tools to cheat on coding tests and technical interviews. The threat actors are also using deepfake technology to bypass ID checks. The primary goal of these workers is to earn a paycheck for Pyongyang, though they also occasionally use their access to conduct espionage or launch financially motivated attacks.
Researchers at Mandiant and Google Cloud covered this same topic in a media briefing at RSAC 2025, CyberScoop reports. Mandiant Consulting CTO Charles Carmakal stated, "There are hundreds of Fortune 500 organizations that have hired these North Korean IT workers." Carmakal added, "Literally every Fortune 500 company has at least dozens, if not hundreds, of applications for North Korean IT workers. Nearly every CISO that I’ve spoken to about the North Korean IT worker problem has admitted they’ve hired at least one North Korean IT worker, if not a dozen or a few dozen."
